Kediri (Jatimsmart.id) – Upaya pemerintah untuk menanggulangi pandemi Corona tak bisa dibilang main-main. Seluruh biaya penanganan pasien COVID-19 akan ditanggung sepenuhnya oleh Kementerian Kesehatan dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Lalu, berapa besaran biayanya?
Direktur Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gambiran Kota Kediri Dr. Fauzan Adima M.Kes. mengatakan, biaya penanganan pasien COVID-19 sangatlah besar. Tak hanya merawat hingga sembuh, tanggung jawab pemerintah kepada pasien hingga proses pemakaman jenazah bagi yang meninggal.
“Seluruh pasien jika sudah ditentukan ODP, PDP maupun positif oleh petugas medis, biayanya akan ditanggung negara,” kata Dr. Fauzan Adima, Selasa 28 April 2020.
Hal itu sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/238/2020 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Klaim Perawatan Pasien Penyakit Terinfeksi Emerging Tertentu Bagi Rumah Sakit yang Menyelenggarakan Penanganan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Menurut Dr. Fauzan, untuk pasien dengan kriteria ODP, PDP atau terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 tanpa penyakit penyerta (komorbid), biaya yang dikeluarkan bisa mencapai belasan juta rupiah untuk sehari perawatan.
Jika pasien tersebut membutuhkan pelayanan ICU dengan ventilator biayanya Rp 15,5 juta, ICU tanpa ventilator Rp 12 juta, ruangan isolasi tekanan negatif dengan ventilator Rp 10,5 juta, ruang isolasi tekanan negatif tanpa ventilator Rp 7,5 juta, ruang isolasi non tekanan negatif dengan ventilator Rp 10,5 juta, dan ruang isolasi non tekanan tanpa ventilator Rp 7,5 juta.
Biaya pengobatan tersebut bisa bertambah jika pasien memiliki penyakit penyerta (komorbid). Perawatan ICU dengan ventilator Rp 16,5 juta, tanpa ventilator Rp 12,5 juta, isolasi ruangan tekanan negatif dengan ventilator Rp 14,5 juta, tanpa ventilator Rp 9,5 juta, isolasi non tekanan negatif dengan ventilator Rp 14,5 juta, tanpa ventilator Rp 9,5 juta.
Tak berhenti di sana, pemerintah juga menanggung biaya pemakaman jenazah untuk pasien yang meninggal dunia dengan rincian; biaya pemulasaran Rp 550 ribu, kantong jenazah Rp 100 ribu, peti jenazah Rp 1,75 juta, plastik erat Rp 260 ribu, disinfektan jenazah Rp 100 ribu, transpor jenazah Rp 500 ribu, dan disinfektan mobil Rp 100 ribu.
Fauzan Adima menjelaskan seluruh anggaran tersebut menjadi tanggungan Kementerian Kesehatan, setelah melalui verifikasi oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Tingginya biaya pengobatan yang harus dipikul negara ini membuat pemerintah pusat dan daerah berjuang keras meminimalisir penyebaran COVID-19 di masyarakat.
Untuk itu pihaknya meminta masyarakat patuh terhadap imbauan pemerintah terkait physical dan social distancing, serta menunda perjalanan ke daerah terpapar dan tidak mudik. “Dengan mematuhi ketentuan itu, kita sudah bisa membantu meringankan beban negara,” kata Dr. Fauzan Adima. (*)
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